import { Injectable } from '@angular/core'; export type InternalStateType = { [key: string]: any }; @Injectable() export class AppState { _state: InternalStateType = {}; constructor() { } // already return a clone of the current state get state() { return this._state = this._clone(this._state); } // never allow mutation set state(value) { throw new Error('do not mutate the `.state` directly'); } get(prop?: any) { // use our state getter for the clone const state = this.state; return state.hasOwnProperty(prop) ? state[prop] : state; } set(prop: string, value: any) { // internally mutate our state return this._state[prop] = value; } private _clone(object: InternalStateType) { // simple object clone return JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(object)); } }